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Water – we all need it, we can’t live without
it and we are using more and more of it.
Although we appear to have plenty of rain in the UK, our water
resources are under pressure. We use 70% more water today
than we did 40 years ago due to:
- Our population is growing
- Our climate is changing
- Our lifestyle demands more and more water
How to reduce our water consumption:
- Never leave a tap running
- Use a blow to wash vegetables or to wash and rinse plates
- Use the leftover water to water your garden or house plants,
providing it is not too soapy
- Store drinking water in a jug in the fridge, rather than waiting
for the tap to run cold
- Only use the dishwasher if you have a full load
- Hand wash small amount of clothes in a bowl
- Only use the washing machine with a full load
- Don’t keep the tap running whilst cleaning your teeth,
use a mug of water
- Fit a flow regulator to your shower
- Fit a water-saving tap
This is the collection of water that would otherwise
have gone down the drainage system, into the ground or been lost
to the atmosphere through evaporation. Large surfaces such
as roofs or driveways are ideal for rainwater harvesting and
can provide up to 100m3 per annum from a medium sized area and
can be used to flush the toilet, water gardens and even fuel
the washing machine. Rainwater harvesting systems can be
installed in both new and existing buildings, and the resulting
water used for all purposes except drinking.
Reduced water usage has environmental benefits and while rainwater
harvesting has the potential of significant financial savings,
this depends heavily on a number of factors:
- The water supply being metered
- The size of the surface area that the water is being collected
from
- Rainfall amounts vary form region to region e.g. the North
West can expect double the rainfall of East Anglia in an average
year.
- Whether or not the reduction in metered water will translate
to a reduction in the wastewater charge – as Water Company
policy varies across the country.
It is a myth that you use less electricity by keeping
your immersion heater on all the time. Its much cheaper and
consumes less energy if water is heated only when needed.
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Where all the water goes
- Bath 80 ltrs
- 5 minute shower (not power shower) 35 ltrs
- 5 minute power shower 90 ltrs
- Brushing teeth with tap running 6 ltrs/min
- Brushing teeth with tap off 1ltr
- One toilet flush 9 ltrs
- Other water use (drinking, cooking, etc) 25ltrs
- Washing machine 60 ltrs
- Dishwasher 40 ltrs
- Washing car with bucket 10 ltrs
- Hosepipe/sprinkler 540 ltrs/hour
Ours homes produce over a quarter of the UK’s
CO2 emissions, even more than our cars.

Basic system of rainwater harvesting

Sophisticated system of rainwater harvesting |